In 2008, with the care and support of all sectors of the industry, the National Standardization Administration approved the establishment of the National Stone Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC460), and established three sub-technical committees, namely, management specifications and application technologies and specifications. Subcommittee Technical Committee (SAC/TC460/SC1), Subcommittee on Products and Auxiliary Materials (SAC/TC460/SC2), Special Machinery Subcommittee (SAC/TC460/SC3), and proceed to set up a working group for artificial stone. At this point, the stone standardization work organization has been fully established, and it has become possible to systematically and standardize the stone standardization work. As of January 2009, the National Stone Standardization Technical Committee and the three sub-technical committees under it respectively held an inaugural meeting, improved the charter and various systems, and discussed the adoption of the standardization work to be carried out in the next step. In 2009, the stone standardization work will be comprehensively carried out, and the standards urgently needed for the development of China's stone industry will be supplemented and the standardization quality system of China's stone materials will be initially established.
China's stone standard system framework: stone (natural and synthetic) products, basic and test method standards, stone-specific auxiliary materials standards, stone-specific mechanical equipment standards, application technical specifications and management standards. At present, there are 48 current standards related to stone in China, including 23 national standards, 24 building materials industry standards, and 1 entry and exit inspection and quarantine industry standard. It does not include the relevant abrasives standards: the stone standards under revision are There are 33 items, including 16 national standards and 17 building materials industry standards. There are 23 newly-developed standards and 10 industry standards are revised. It is planned to formulate 20 national standards for artificial stone terminology and test methods and revise 7 national standards for stone test methods.
At present, the stone industry has not issued international standards. The main standard systems are the American ASTM stone standard and the European EN stone professional standard. China's stone foundation, products and test method standards mainly use the American ASTM stone standard, the physical requirements are basically the same, increasing the processing quality and radioactivity requirements. But there are still big gaps in many areas. There are mainly: (1) there are still big gaps in the construction and installation technology of stone materials, application technology, and existing safety inspection technology for curtain wall; (2) There are huge gaps in technical specifications and management specifications for stone mining, and mining technology is common. Behind, causing chaotic logging, huge waste of resources; (3) lack of standards in production management, quality management, environmental protection and material conservation of stone enterprises, directly applying ISO 9000 series standards does not solve the actual management problems of the stone industry, resulting in widespread Management chaos; (4) product standards are not detailed enough, especially the emerging new products, new types, new process standards have not kept up; (5) material performance deep technical research and method standards and developed countries There is still a big gap. For example, some of the deeper test methods in the European standard system are lacking, such as: salt crystal strength, petrographic analysis, chilling heat, dynamic elastic modulus, salt spray aging strength, fracture energy, static elasticity. Modulus, linear thermal expansion coefficient, capillary water absorption coefficient, etc., increase the test method standards of these projects and the practical application project standards are conducive to the richness and scientific research of China's stone basic standards. Strive to draft international standards for stone has a positive significance for China's participation in international standardization work.
According to the status of China's stone standards, the recent standardization work tasks after the establishment of the National Stone Standardization Technical Committee are mainly: supplementing and perfecting the standards urgently needed for the development of China's stone industry, and initially establishing a relatively complete standardization system for China's stone. The medium and long-term standardization tasks are mainly on the basis of digesting and absorbing foreign advanced standards, supplementing and perfecting the stone standardization system, and promoting the technological advancement of the industry, strengthening management, energy saving, environmental protection, recycling economy, waste utilization, engineering safety, etc. Strengthen the research on stone standardization and the revision of relevant standards. The details are as follows:
1. To promote technological progress, improve management and innovation, energy conservation and material conservation, environmental protection, recycling economy, waste utilization, and engineering umbrellas as the main objectives, strengthen the standard formulation of stone applications, and mainly complete the inclusion of national resource conservation and comprehensive utilization standards. The planned series of artificial stone terminology, products and test methods, and the introduction of technical standards for management and application;
2. Completion of the national and industry standards revision and revision tasks for the 11th Five-Year Plan;
3. Organizing and researching ASTM and European EN standards on stone materials, especially application specifications, accelerating the formulation of China's stone engineering standards and standards, and improving the technical level of China's stone standards;
4. During the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period, supplement and improve the standards urgently needed by the industry, and initially establish a stone standardization system framework, mainly increasing salt crystal strength, petrographic analysis, chilling heat, dynamic elastic modulus, salt spray aging strength, and fracture resistance. Energy, static elastic modulus, linear thermal expansion coefficient, capillary water absorption coefficient test method, etc.
5. Strengthen the standard publicity work, keep abreast of the implementation status of the standards and the state of technological development, complete the standard review work in a timely manner, and maintain the timeliness of the standards;
6. Organize training work vigorously and train a large number of standardized technical talents for enterprises;
7. Organize the drafting of international standards for four basic stone test methods for compressive strength, flexural strength, bulk density and water absorption of stone, and strive to form international standards;
8. Strengthen cooperation and exchanges with foreign standardization organizations, promote the integration of China's stone standards with the international standards, and strive to undertake the work of the International Stone Standardization Committee.
9. Strengthen the communication and coordination mechanism between the stone standardization committee and each sub-technical committee, and complete the stone standardization work in an orderly and efficient manner.
Each sub-contracting committee has carried out research on the standard framework and standard system in their respective fields, and initially drafted the specific work plan for the next step, and some drafted the standard plan.
Management specifications and application technology and specifications sub-technical committee, carry out management norms (stone production safety specifications and environmental protection specifications), application technology and specifications (stone process design specifications, stone installation and design and decoration specifications, stone care specifications), plan to declare completed Industry standard setting project (5 items):
Design Code for Decorative Stone Processing Plants;
"Code for the production of decorative stone";
"Design Specification for the Use of Decorative Stone Products";
Technical Specifications for the Dumping Site of Decorative Stone Mines;
"Safety Code for Decorative Stone Production".
The Subcommittee on Products and Auxiliary Materials mainly develops standards for natural stone and auxiliary materials (care agents, adhesives, sealants, abrasives), will complete the existing standard project plan, carry out website promotion, standard publicity, and related standard consultation. Work with training.
The special mechanical sub-technical committee focuses on the completion of the existing standard plan, review of relevant standards, and continue to study and explore the mature national standards of machinery.
National standard projects under development (16 items):
"Ultra-thin stone composite board";
Metal Hangings for Dry Hanging Stones (mandatory);
Dry hanging stone (mandatory);
Natural Stone Care Agent;
"Diamond Circular Saw Blade Base";
"Limited toxic and hazardous substances in building decorative stone products" (mandatory);
"Test method for natural stone - Determination of salt crystal strength";
Natural Stone Test Method - Lithofacies Analysis;
"Test method for natural stone - Determination of accelerated aging strength of chilled heat";
"Test method for natural stone - (by measuring the fundamental frequency of resonance) determination of dynamic elastic modulus";
"Test method for natural stone - Determination of salt spray aging strength";
"Test method for natural stone - Determination of resistance to fracture energy";
"Test method for natural stone - Determination of static elastic modulus";
"Test method for natural stone - Determination of linear thermal expansion coefficient";
"Test method for natural stone - Determination of capillary water absorption coefficient";
"Test Method for Natural Stones - Determination of Seismic Performance of Pendant Combination Units".
Industry standards being revised (17 items):
Technical Specifications for Circulating Water for Cutting Timbers (mandatory);
"Technical Requirements for Environmental Protection of Stone Ore Mining" (mandatory);
JC/T 202 "Natural Marble Blocks";
JC/T 204 "Natural Granite Blocks";
JC/T 340 "block-type diamond circular saw blade";
JC/T 470 "Nodal Diamond Frame Saw Blade";
JC/T 507 "Building Terrazzo Products";
JC/T 847.1 "Special Shaped Decorative Stones Part 1: Spheres";
JC/T 847.2 "Special-shaped decorative stone part 2: flower line";
JC/T 847.3 "Special-shaped decorative stone part 3: solid cylinder";
JC/T 872 "Ceramic glass for architectural decoration";
JC/T 908 "Artificial Stone";
"Architectural decoration for architectural decoration";
Natural Stone Mosaic
"Sand saw alloy steel sand for stone";
"Stone material for square pavement";
"Stone Carvings".
The national standards to be developed in the next step (20 items):
"Synthetic stone terminology and classification";
"Test method for synthetic stone - Determination of density and water absorption";
"Test method for synthetic stone - Determination of bending strength";
"Test method for synthetic stone - Determination of anti-slip performance";
"Test method for synthetic stone - Determination of wear resistance";
"Test method for synthetic stone - Determination of freeze-thaw resistance";
"Test method for synthetic stone - Determination of resistance to thermal shock";
"Test method for artificial synthetic stone - Determination of aging resistance";
"Test method for synthetic synthetic stone - determination of the mounting strength";
"Test method for synthetic stone - Determination of impact strength";
"Synthetic stone test force method - Determination of chemical resistance";
"Test method for synthetic stone - Determination of linear thermal expansion coefficient";
"Test method for synthetic stone - Determination of dimensional stability";
"Test method for synthetic stone - Determination of electrical properties";
"Test method for synthetic stone - Determination of surface hardness";
"Test method for synthetic stone - the measurement of compressive strength;
"Test method for synthetic stone - Determination of gauge sheet size, geometric properties and surface quality";
"Test method for artificial synthetic stone - Determination of biological resistance";
"Test method for synthetic stone - Determination of pollution resistance";
"Test method for synthetic stone - Determination of high temperature resistance".
(National Stone Quality Supervision and Inspection Center Zhou Junxing)
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