When we renovated the house, many people didn't know what the home improvement process was. We didn't know much about this terminology. In fact, it means the basic project of house decoration. So how much do we know about these basic projects? Today Let's take a look at the detailed description of the home improvement process with Xiaobian! I hope you can help you in the renovation of the house.
First, the stone floor decoration structure:
The stone used in the indoor floor is generally polished plate with a thickness of about 20 mm. At present, there is also a thin plate with a thickness of about 10 mm, which is suitable for home decoration. Each piece is 300mm x 300mm~500mm x 500mm. It can be laminated with a thin plate and a 1:2 cement mortar.
Second, the basic process of stone floor decoration:
Cleaning and finishing the ground floor → cement mortar leveling → calibration height, elastic line → material selection → plate water soaking → installation standard block → paving cement mortar → paving stone → filling seam → cleaning → maintenance work
Third, the construction points:
The base treatment should be clean, the unevenness should be leveled and repaired first, the base should be clean, there should be no mortar, especially white ash mortar, oil stains, etc., and the ground should be wetted with water.
Standard blocks must be placed when paving stone and porcelain tiles. Standard blocks should be placed at the intersection of the crosshairs and installed diagonally.
In the paving operation, each line should be lined up in turn, the stone must be soaked in water, and the back side should be wiped clean after drying.
The maintenance of stone and porcelain bricks after paving is very important. After 24 hours of installation, watering must be maintained, and the sawdust should be covered after the towel is finished.
Fourth, pay attention to matters.
(1) Before the paving, the plates shall be tried and matched, and the flowers, the color, and the number shall be the same as the ground color of the paved.
(2) Stone must be soaked in water and dried. So as not to affect its coagulation hardening, problems such as empty drums and shelling.
(3) After the paving is completed, it is not allowed to be employed within 2~3 days.
One: the work that needs to be done before the start of construction
1. Whether the floor of the wall is empty or not, such as empty drums, the developer is required to remove the redo; 2. The kitchen, bathroom, balcony, and terrace should be closed to the water. If the water leaks, the developer should be urged to rectify; 3. Connect the hot and cold water pipes and open The main valve and open the plug one by one to see if the water is flowing; 4, protect all finished products (such as security doors, video phone doorbells, finished kitchen and bathroom, gas meters, etc.) protection; 5, carefully check whether the strong and weak circuits are smooth, floor drain Whether the water is fluent; 6, carefully check whether the wall beam is skewed and so on.
Second: transformation of the wall-making process
1. First use the cutting machine to cut the part to be removed and then hit it. Do not use the sledgehammer to avoid the vibration affecting the wall that is not removed. 2. Use a small hammer drill to hollow the bottom and slowly pull it up. The door to the new door must be added
Beam; 3, non-playable part: load-bearing wall, concrete wall.
Three: water production process
1. The hot and cold water pipes are buried in the depth of the wall. The distance between the pipe wall and the wall skin shall be 1cm, strictly follow the principle of left heat and right cold; 2. The water outlet shall be arranged in strict accordance with the national standard faucet spacing, and the inner and outer wires shall be separated; There is no clogging inside, and the connection of the hot and cold water pipe test pump is 0.8mpa or more without explosion, dripping, dripping or leaking. The wall can not be sealed without pressure test; 4. After the tile is laid, the hot and cold water inner wire elbow can not protrude the brick surface; 5. After the water pressure test, open the main valve and open the plug one by one to see if the joint is blocked; Draw a precise water pipe map and submit it to the owner (it is best to save the photos in the construction section).
Four: electric production process
1. The air conditioner of the cabinet machine takes 4 squares of separate circuit. The kitchen and the bathroom are each separated by a 4 square circuit. The lighting is a 2.5 square circuit. The ordinary socket is 1-2 2.5 square circuits. The 1.5 square wire is not used. 2. The strong and weak electricity The separation distance is 30cm or more, and the distance between the strong electric tube and the heating pipe (sheet), hot water pipe and gas pipe should be greater than 30cm; 3. The power supply, telephone, TV and other sockets in the same room should be at the same level (special case) Except), strictly follow the principle of the left zero right fire ground line, the grounding line is best to use the yellow and green line specified by the national standard; 4, the incoming box line tube with the lock protection, the line box laying should be flat, no elbow, bend For hot bending or spring bending, the nozzle should be welded with pvc glue. Strictly follow the principle of threading after first pipe laying, the place where the top can not be buried should be protected by square wax pipe, bare wire should be buried, ceiling wire must be fixed; 5, weak electricity can not have connector (TV cable should use frequency divider), network cable is strictly prohibited 6. The joint pipe shall be used for electrician protection. When the three sets of wires enter the same wire box, a separate wire box shall be provided. Where the ceiling has a lamp position, the wire box should be reserved. 7. The circuit project is completed. It is necessary to test all the sockets and lamp wires with electric light bulbs. If the power is weak, the power must be carefully tested and pulled. Is it a live line? It is strictly forbidden to carry out the next process; 8. After the acceptance, it is necessary to draw a precise route map and submit it to the owner for storage (it is best to take a photo to save it).
Five: waterproof and moisture-proof production process
1. Clean the wall where the floor needs to be waterproofed; 2. Apply the waterproof coating twice on the ground, and roll up the 20cm from the place where the water pipe is down; 3. After two days of drying, put the down pipe and the floor drain tightly and put it on. 5-8cm deep water for 48 hours of closed water experiment, to ensure that no leakage on the upper and lower floors can be paved with floor tiles, no floor water test is not allowed to do floor tiles;} 4, wall brush moisture-proof paint once again, the best height In the 1.5-1.8m or above, the brushing should be strict; 5. The door and window cover and the wood products should be treated with moisture-proof treatment against the wall to prevent mildew and blackening in the future, and the tung oil should be evenly painted on the wooden wall against the wall and ground;
Six: woodworking production process (prerequisite)
The original door frame should be dismantled and re-made as a door cover. The broken wall body should be made of wood products after the wall powder is flat and dry. Before the door and window cover is installed, the original wall surface of the door and window cover should be strictly protected from moisture to avoid wood products. The paint peels off due to moisture and mildew.
Seven: door and window cover production process
1. The woodworker uses the impact hammer to set the board and the solid wood line to fix the eye. The wooden wedge is dried in the sun for one day. After the anti-corrosion treatment, it is nailed into the already-made eye. When the set is made, the board is made of the wall surface. Moisture proof treatment;
2. The high-quality blockboard is nailed to the wall by brushing the tung oil on the wall. The horizontal ruler and the line camel are used to horizontally and vertically, and the inside of the plate is filled as tightly as possible. The blockboard is standing at the side to reach the weight of the door leaf and the nail holding force of the hinge. The door stop is made of a nine-side plate to form a dark side port, and the solid wood small line head;
3, the door cover line with nine PCT plate bottom, the side is solidified with small solid wood lines, solid wood door line and other solid wood lines should be purchased 4-5 days in advance, do not open the bundle on the construction site to dry, and the surrounding air fusion, Nail door and window cover lines should be artificially reserved for more than 1 mm of shrinkage, and must not be closed immediately. Usually (summer) shrink for more than 3 days, (winter) shrink for more than 6 days and then close;
4, the kitchen and bathroom door cover lines should be reserved with the ground 1 cm spacing, in order to avoid ground water;
5, window table is strictly prohibited to use wood, it is recommended to use natural stone, artificial stone, ceramic tile, mosaic and other decoration; 6, window cover wood production should be made in natural stone or artificial stone after the installation, in order to achieve a strict seam; 7, need to do Woodwork mixed with oil should be treated with a “v†groove in the solid wood line and contact.
When we decorate the house, we need to know the process, and the step-by-step decoration is the most important. The above is the home improvement process introduced by Xiaobian for everyone. It is over here. If you want to know more information, please continue to pay attention to the decoration home network.
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