[Lvyou dim sum] inventory how countries punish illegal exploration

October 5, Wenchuan County, Aba Prefecture in Sichuan Wolong Special Administrative Region Public Security Bureau received a man the police for help, claiming that they are close to line 3 in the foot through the Wolong trapped rakes bridge, one of whom is unwell.

In order to rescue the three donkeys, the Public Security Bureau invested two rescue teams consisting of civilian police, medical personnel, and militia members before and after, and about 30 people directly participated in the rescue. Finally, they rescued the trapped ass.

ALICE illegal exploration leads to dispute

Fortunately, the people trapped in this incident were not in danger of life, but the controversy that followed was that such rescue operations were actually triggered by three donkeys suspected of violating the regulations.

Wolong Nature Reserve is located on the southeast slope of the Lushan Mountains and is the most complex nature reserve in Sichuan Province. Liu Longlin, deputy director of the Wolong Public Security Bureau, said that for a long time, the core area of ​​the protected area has forbidden personnel activities, but since 2008 , there have been accidental disregards and accidents. Every time a donkey is trapped, the public security department will implement the rescue in accordance with the principle of life first, but those who do not listen to discourage waste a lot of human, material and financial resources.

On the New Year's Day last year, the "Sichuan Mountaineering Management Regulations" was formally implemented, which stipulates that the sports administrative department of the people's government at or above the county level shall give a warning and may be imposed on more than 500 yuan but less than 2,000 yuan for mountaineering activities without the approval of the competent sports department. fine. However, at the national level, there are no uniform regulations.

Then in other countries, can the mountains and even nature reserves inaccessible in the wild pass freely? In the event of an accident, will the traversers pay for the cost of the rescue? Will it be punished for violations?

Russia

Private property nature reserve traversers and managers must bear responsibility

According to Zhang Qiheng, the Russian observer for the Global Chinese Broadcasting Network, the “alien” here will generally provide free assistance if the adventure is trapped. However, if the location of the incident is in a nature reserve that does not allow outsiders to enter, the traversers and responsible managers will also have to pay a price.

Russia has stipulated administrative penalties and criminal penalties for the private property reserves and even the destruction of the environment in the protected areas. To Tyumen Nature Reserve, individual penalties for unauthorized intruder 4000-5000 rubles, or about 450-570 yuan for the intrusion by protected areas officials fined 20000-40000 rubles, or about 2300-4600 yuan If the private guard violates the fire safety regulations, a fine of 500,000 roubles, or about 57,000 yuan , will be superimposed .

Australia

Tampering with protected areas will not only be fined

More likely to be "naturally punished"

In Australia, if there are tourists who are trespassing on protected areas and encounter dangers, it is also a government rescue and fines that are implemented jointly. At the same time, the consequences of trespassing on protected areas are not limited to fines from government departments. In contrast, “natural punishments” may be more cruel.

Not all nature reserves in Australia are open to tourists, and many nature reserves are closed. If someone trespasses the dangerous nature of a nature reserve that is forbidden to enter, the government’s rescue is naturally duty-bound, but at the same time the fine for arbitrage behavior is also very heavy.

In addition, the "natural punishment" will be more for those who break into the trespass. Because many Australian wild animals are highly toxic, such as snakes, jellyfish, spiders and so on. Some coastlines are listed as protected areas that are not allowed to enter. If “Alice” is still going into the water despite warnings, it is unlikely that the “fine” will be waited until the day when the fines are imposed, because the Australian water jellyfish in the water are deadly enough.

Japan

Civil rescue costs are expensive

The death of the rescued person is paid by the family

In Japan, adventurers often take cautious considerations in carrying out risk-taking actions. If there is a danger that needs to be rescued by a non-governmental organization, the rescue cost faced by ALICE is enough to allow people to go bankrupt, even if the rescued person has died when rescued, the family members will also have to pay for it.

According to reports, the Japanese like hiking and skiing very much. However, some accidents occur every year. At this time, the police will firstly deploy search and rescue, and sometimes they will use the Self-Defense Force. These costs are borne by the state and local governments. However, search and rescue often require manpower and time. If the police do not have enough power, they must commission a private professional rescue agency. The professionalism and experience of these agencies exceed that of the police. However, the rescue costs are very high, and the cost is very high. The cost of an hour for a helicopter is about 15,000 to 70,000 yuan, and the labor cost for one person is also more than 2,000 yuan a day. These expenses are even if the accidental person is found dead. The family members also need to pay. Therefore, there is a saying in Japan that if an accident occurs on the mountain, it will go bankrupt.

The information in this article comes from the Internet and was reorganized and edited by China Rescue Equipment Network.