Reverse Osmosis Principle and Analysis of Common Faults

First, we must understand the concept of "infiltration" and penetrate a physical phenomenon. When two different concentrations of salt water are separated by a semi-permeable membrane, it is found that the water containing less salt on the one side will permeate through the membrane and into the water with high salt content. Impervious, this, gradually blending the salt concentration on both sides to equal. However, it takes a long time to complete this process, which is also called penetration. However, if a pressure is exerted on the side of the high-salinity water, the above-mentioned permeation can be stopped. If the pressure is further increased, the water can be made to permeate in the opposite direction while the salt remains. Therefore, the principle of reverse osmosis desalination is to apply a pressure greater than the natural osmotic pressure in salty water (such as raw water) so that the percolation is carried out in the opposite direction and the water molecules in the raw water are pressed to the other side of the membrane. It becomes clean water to achieve the purpose of removing impurities and salt from the water.
Application of RO reverse osmosis technology:
☆ Preparation of sterile, heat-free purified water in the pharmaceutical and pharmaceutical industries;
☆ Ultra-pure water for electronics and power industry;
☆ Biomedical water use;
☆ Water for chemical and cosmetic ingredients;
☆ brackish water, seawater desalination;
☆ Electroplating coating industry used for the distribution of liquid, parts rinse rinse;
☆ Cleaning, distribution and cooling water for precision machinery, special materials, photoelectric materials and quartz products;
☆ drinking pure water, food and beverage water

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