Simple production method of several organic fertilizers

Fallen leaves, weed seeds, and fallen trees are often regarded as wastes. In fact, they are very good sources of organic fertilizer or soilless culture. The operational points of making them into organic fertilizers or soilless culture substrates are described below:
First, the leaves are fertilized into autumn, and the leaves begin to fall. At this point, collect the leaves and put them into the pits that have been dug (30 cm deep, length and width depending on the amount of leaves). In the future, according to a layer of leaves (10 cm thick, the leaves should be sprinkled with appropriate amount of water, always moist) a layer of wet soil (5 cm thick) until the leaves are finished. The top layer is deciduous, generally 50-60 cm thick. In March-April, the leaves have adhered to each other in a block, smelly and dark brown inside. One week before the leaves are used for fertilizer, let the upper leaves dry until they can ignite. Due to the dampness of the lower leaves, most of the leaves could not be fully burned, the ash was black, only a small part was fully burned, and the ash was grayish white. After the fire is extinguished, turn the lower leaves up to dry until they can ignite, repeating the first burning step. It usually takes 2-3 times to dry and burn, so there are no big leaves left. The final result of the treatment is that the ash-fired leaves are mixed with the soil, the color depth is moderate, the scent is scented, and the texture is soft and suitable. At this point, it can be used as organic fertilizer. Adding appropriate amount of chemical fertilizer can be used as seedling nutrient soil, and can greatly reduce the occurrence of seedling disease; when planting vegetable seedlings (such as pepper seedlings), it can be used as a base fertilizer to make plants grow stronger and less pests and diseases. The advantage of this kind of leaf fertilizer: after repeated burning, it can kill the bacteria and pests and their eggs. If it is operated in the greenhouse, it can also play a role in expelling aphids, whitefly and reducing the incidence of downy mildew; Large and small leaves are moderately sized, and the soil can be modified to improve the structure; spring application to the plants facilitates warming, promotes plant growth and robustness, and reduces crop pests and diseases. Disadvantages: labor and time; when igniting, it is easy to pollute the environment.
Second, weed seed fertilizer in the wetland of the Yellow River beach area, the ditch living a kind of weeds called yarrow, belonging to the grass family, its vitality is strong, the tiller is also strong, the root system is developed, the absorption is strong, the seeds of the knot More and more nutritious. August-September is a period of maturity of valerian seeds. If the seed is cut before the seed is self-falling, after drying it properly, cut the ear into a small section of 3-5 cm, then fry in the pot, and finally sprinkle the right amount (60-70% water in the fried clinker) Fermentation can be used for organic fertilizer for half a month (because it has a special aroma, it is mixed with appropriate pesticides for controlling underground pests); or the dried sorghum ear is broken with a feeder and fed to livestock. The use of livestock manure as an organic fertilizer has a better effect. The advantages of this kind of fertilizer: it can make full use of natural resources, easy to obtain materials, and save production cost; as base fertilizer application, soil can be improved; for topdressing, it can improve the quality of agricultural products (such as reducing the occurrence of watermelon white disease) and increase the output of agricultural products. Disadvantages: a small amount of production, time and labor, is not conducive to large-scale promotion.
3. Tree-falling and fertilizing poplars are dioecious tree species. In March, the number of inflorescences (especially older trees) on female plants is too large, and they compete for nutrients. This not only affects hygiene but also affects aesthetics. If you collect the inflorescences of the bud period and add them a little, it is a good source of fertilizer. The general method of tanning: sweep the poplar inflorescence on the ground into a pile, sprinkle the appropriate amount of water, mix with 1% urea, cover with a thick plastic film, and stack it for 15-20 days. If the inflorescence shaft is removed, it can be used as a soilless culture substrate. Because the individual flower buds are small, the appearance is similar to the structure of the granules in the soil. If a small amount of fine sand is mixed, the effect of soilless culture substrate is better. The advantage of this kind of fertilizer is that the material is young and the mash is fast; the size and shape are similar to the soil granules, which can better improve the soil, such as increasing the permeability of the sticky soil. Disadvantages: With the increasing awareness of environmental protection, the planting of poplar female plants is becoming less and less (the poplar female plants fall into the Yangmian, affecting environmental sanitation), and thus the amount of material is less.
If you want to have conditions, try the above methods or other simple methods to fully exploit the available resources in the countryside to make some organic fertilizers to reduce production costs and increase profits.
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