Decorative plate full name decorative veneer plywood. It is the use of natural wood veneer or artificial wood decorative veneer affixed to the surface of the plywood plate.
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There are two kinds of decorative plates:
One is a single version of natural wood decoration, which is a thin wood piece made of wood by slicing or peeling. The commonly used tree species are ash, oak, oak, oak, oak, yellow pineapple and so on. Because it is a natural tree species processed, its texture is beautiful and natural, with excellent decorative effect.
The second is a single version of artificial wood decoration. This kind of plate is also called man-made thin wood, and it is made of wood veneer pressed by a special process, and thin wood chips made by slicing are relatively inexpensive. The base layer of the decorative board is the three-layer plywood that people usually use.
Decorative veneer veneer plywood is usually named according to the surface decoration single version of the tree species, such as manchurian ash, artificial white veneer veneer decorative plate, the size of the length of 2440 mm, width 1220 mm, 3 mm thick.
Decorative veneer veneer plywood is commonly used for the decoration of furniture and doors and windows in residential decoration. To produce furniture, wall skirts or decorative doors, wrapping doors, door sides, ceilings, etc., first use a large core board, multi-layer plywood, particle board, or medium density fiberboard to make basic frame structures. Then, according to personal preferences, choose a variety of tree veneers. The decorative plate is attached to the surface of the frame and then painted on it, such as polishing and painting. In this way, the appearance effect of solid wood furniture can be achieved, and the cost is much lower than that of solid wood. Therefore, the application of decorative veneer plywood at home is very extensive.
So how to buy decorative plates?
1. First, pay attention to the manufacturer's name, site, and trademark when purchasing.
Because only the complete plate can be given the necessary quality assurance.
2, no obvious flaws on the surface.
The surface of the plate should be smooth, free from burr groove marks and planer marks, no glue penetration phenomenon, no local yellowing, blackening and other contamination on the board surface.
3, distinguish between artificial and natural veneer.
Generally, the texture of artificial veneer veneered veneer is basically a straight texture, and the texture pattern is regular. The natural wooden veneer veneer is a natural wooden pattern, and the texture pattern is natural and irregular, and the variability is relatively large.
4, no open plastic phenomenon.
The glue and strength fully reflect the advantages and disadvantages of the glueability of the sheet, the value of the glue strength is about high, and the glueability is better. When selecting the plate, attention should be paid to the structure of the decorative plate glue layer is stable and there is no open glue phenomenon. Careful observation shows that bulging and delamination cannot occur between the surface of a single plate and the substrate and between the layers inside the substrate.
5, the smell should be light.
The adhesive used for the decorative board is mainly urea-formaldehyde resin. After the decorative sheet is processed and treated, a small amount of formaldehyde will be left in the material and gradually released. This odor is extremely harmful to the human body. In the purchase, can be judged from the odor, because the greater the odor, indicating that the higher the formaldehyde emission, the more polluting, the greater the harm.
6, pay attention to the moisture content.
Decorative single-stencil veneer plywood is usually required to have a certain moisture content, and the closer its moisture content is to the equilibrium water content in the area of ​​use, the better. If the moisture content is too high or too low, the decorative panel will undergo large deformation under the influence of changes in the ambient temperature. Therefore, in regions where the temperature is relatively small, it is appropriate to use a decorative panel with a lower moisture content; otherwise, a decorative panel with a higher moisture content should be used.
7. Observe the texture structure.
In the case that other items are satisfied, we must also pay attention to the material should be detailed and uniform, clear color, beautiful wood grain. The texture of the matching board and the parquet should be arranged according to a certain rule, and the wood color is similar, there is no obvious color difference, and the patchwork is nearly parallel to the edge of the board. This kind of plate can receive a very good decorative effect.
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