On how China (China) Anti-disaster Relief

In ancient China, disasters occurred frequently and the famine was endemic. In the long-term disaster relief efforts, the country has formulated a series of statutes and policies that have been institutionalized and handed down from generation to generation, and have been improving since the Qing Dynasty.

Active disaster preparedness. Ancient ancestors in China have long understood that in the face of disaster, concessions can only lead to even more serious losses. Therefore, at the time when the ability to resist natural disasters was not strong enough, we still treated disasters with a positive attitude. The famous flood hero in ancient China, at the critical moment of the floods, led the people to earn a fortune, dredge the river, and guide the water into the sea, which opened the chapter of the anti-disaster struggle of the ancient Chinese working people. Later, in the Yellow River flood management, people inherited and carried forward the spirit of Daxie's water management, and won the resilience of fighting again and again. The deeds of Zhaizi, Wang Jingzhi River, and Pan Ji’s defensive water were all recorded in history. In the face of serious disasters such as water, drought and flood, the ancient working people in China have implemented active disaster-resistance policies and effective measures to minimise the damage caused by the famine and built a representative of the Guanzhong region and the Yangtze-Huaihe River basin. The basic economic zone. Preparedness is a preventive measure implemented before the occurrence of a disaster. Its main content is the reserve of grain.

As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, China had adopted the policy of reserve food and preparing for disasters to resist disasters. In the Warring States period, Lu Dafu and Wenzhong Wu suggested to Lu Yigong: "Cultivate the city, depreciate food, and use the service to persuade the points." This saves the province and works effectively in the country. The country of Lu is therefore "hungerless and harmless." Li Wei advocated "teaching as much as possible", that is, through the development of production to achieve the purpose of accumulating grain. This basically reflects the main measures adopted by the ancient grain reserve preparation and has had a positive impact on the preparation of waste in various historical periods. Stabilize the disaster area. After the disaster took place, it brought great shocks to the society and could easily cause confusion in the social order in the disaster area.

To this end, the state often adopts measures such as stabilizing prices, severely punishing thieves, and exempting taxes and money, to strengthen the management of disaster areas. According to the severity of the disaster, Li Yu created the Pingshuo Laws and asked the disaster victims to urgently supply food to supply the victims. “The little hunger is made up by the little ones, and the big hunger is made up by the big ones. It is a case of hunger and drought.籴 籴 籴 籴 籴 籴 籴 籴 籴 籴 籴 籴 ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” ”. After the occurrence of the disaster, a script for the pardon of money and grain was quickly issued. The light disaster was to exempt the victims from the tax burden that year. If the disaster is serious, they can abolish money and grain for several consecutive years. These measures will help stabilize the social order in the affected areas.

Relief to pacify victims. Due to lack of food in the disaster-stricken areas, the victims not only ate bark, grassroots, animal dung, etc., but also dug something called Guanyin Tu to satisfy their hunger. The harm caused by a disaster that has caused tens of thousands or hundreds of thousands of deaths is not uncommon in the history of our country. Therefore, relieving the disaster victims is naturally a major task. The victims of the ancient relieving economy in China generally have several forms such as workers' work, porridge, grain, and money. Workers work on behalf of the workers, and the victims receive relief through some urgent engineering work. The porridge is used by the government or privately-owned porridge factories to help the hungry people. The grain is distributed organically to the affected areas by the government. Things to worry about. The food needed for economic recovery mainly comes from Changping, Shekang and Yicang. However, due to various reasons such as inconvenient traffic and corruption, the effectiveness of the disaster was not satisfactory. For instance, although the porridge soup could save a group of victims at the time, after the food was used up, a large number of hungry people starved to death.

The organization resumed production. After a disaster, it will inevitably affect the progress of the agricultural reproduction process. The farmland was destroyed, the cattle and seeds were lacking, and the farmers did not have food or clothing. As a result, there were peasant and peasant loans for the waste management measures to organize and help the affected areas to resume production. The Western Han Dynasty began in the first year of the "Great Rain Water", and the messengers were not able to feed the poor. In the thirteenth year of Emperor Yongyuan, “Jingzhou Rainwater” and “Poor People’s Fake Seed Breeding”, and in places with severe disasters in the northwestern region, “loaned Zhangye, Juyan, Yufang, and Nannan poor people, like Lin Min lost the agricultural sang industry, Since the development of the grain crops, the policy of treasury and pensions has played an important role in disaster relief work in all historical periods. It is another measure to restore the production in the disaster-stricken areas by recruiting folks to lay wasteland. The ability of ancient societies to withstand disasters was very low, causing large numbers of refugees to evacuate and a large amount of cultivated land to be abandoned. From the standpoint of their own interests, the rulers have to carry out some basic farmland construction, improve agricultural production conditions, formulate a series of policies to encourage reclamation, and recruit migrants to work hard, thus objectively promoting economic recovery and development in the disaster area.

Abstract: In ancient China, disasters occurred frequently and famine was prevalent. In the long-term disaster relief efforts, the country has formulated a series of statutes and policies that have been institutionalized and handed down from generation to generation, and have been improving since the Qing Dynasty. In general, China’s anti-disaster and drought relief system mainly includes the above aspects. This article is provided by China Rescue Equipment Network, which provides emergency equipment;