The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee held the 13th Five-Year Plan on October 26

The high-profile session of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee was officially confirmed and will be held in Beijing from October 26th to 29th.

The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held yesterday made the above decision and studied and formulated the major issues of the thirteenth five-year (13th Five-Year Plan) of national economic and social development. The draft of the 13th Five-Year Plan will also be the core issue of the Fifth Plenary Session.

Yesterday's Politburo meeting heard a report on the planning of a certain range of opinions inside and outside the party. After deciding to make amendments based on the opinions discussed at this meeting, the draft proposal was submitted to the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee for deliberation.

At the same time, the meeting proposed that the documents should be formulated to outline the direction and outline the blueprint for China's economic and social development during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, and ensure that the well-off society is fully built as scheduled.

An official think tank interviewed by China Business News Daily said that building a well-off society in an all-round way will be the biggest attraction of this plan. "There has been some doubts about the specific connotation of a comprehensive well-off society. In recent years, some places have bluntly linked the comprehensive well-off to some digital targets. The introduction of the '13th Five-Year Plan' can more clearly show the panoramic view of the overall well-off society. Figure."

The person said that some of the comprehensive well-off indicators previously proposed have already been achieved. How to achieve breakthroughs in soft indicators such as the environment will be a place worthy of attention in this plan.

Since President Xi Jinping’s request for the preparatory work for the 13th Five-Year Plan was initiated at the 2013 Central Economic Work Conference, the plan has finally entered the countdown after a rigorous process of preparation and revision. After the Fifth Plenary Session, the central government's proposal on the "13th Five-Year Plan" will be issued at an optional date, and the plan will eventually come into effect after being submitted to the two sessions for deliberation next year.

Comprehensive well-off concept attracts attention
Since the reform and opening up, China has formulated several five-year plans or plans. The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to build a well-off society in an all-round way in the first 20 years of this century. The 18th National Congress further proposed that a well-off society should be fully established by 2020.

Therefore, the "13th Five-Year Plan" can be said to be an important node plan, and is a blueprint for China's basic goal of achieving modernization in the middle of this century.

Although the establishment of a well-off society in an all-round way is an important symbol of Chinese-style modernization and has always been the goal of the party and the country in recent years, there is no consensus on what constitutes a well-off society in all walks of life.

Scholars who did not want to be named told this newspaper that comprehensive well-being involves rich connotations, but it has not been specifically quantified in many aspects. In addition to the report of the 18th National Congress, the GDP achieved in 2020 and the per capita income of urban and rural residents have doubled from 2010, and there are no quantitative indicators on other important aspects.

In addition, there are doubts about the understanding of some of the goals. For example, the doubling of per capita income of urban and rural residents over 2010 can be explained by the fact that as long as their own history is doubling vertically, even if they are comprehensively well-off, it can be understood that the absolute level of per capita income of urban and rural residents in each region should be averaged in 2010. The number is doubled. The meaning of the two is very different.

It is not difficult to see from the process of proposing a comprehensive well-off goal. A comprehensive well-off society is a goal of both quantitative and qualitative, and its connotation is very rich.

The reporter found out that from the 16th National Congress to the 18th National Congress, new requirements and further explanations were put forward for the comprehensive well-off society. For example, the 18th National Congress proposed a new "four modernizations" and "five-in-one" general layout. .

Zhang Zhanbin, director of the Department of Economics of the National School of Administration, once suggested that for the quantifiable goals of a comprehensive well-off society, it is necessary to prevent the simple treatment of quantitative targets, leading to lower standards and even deviations. All localities and departments must avoid the wrong tendency of splitting the ground and selectively understanding the overall well-off goal. For the non-quantitative and quantitative cases, it is necessary to pay attention to prevent forced quantization and simple quantization.

Zhang Zhanbin proposed that comprehensive well-off is the whole of the "five in one". Five aspects play a role in each other and are mutually conditional. Without any aspect, it is impossible to build a comprehensive well-off society.

Liu Pei-lin, deputy director of the Strategy and Regional Economic Research Department of the Development Research Center of the State Council, also said that a comprehensive well-off society is an overall goal covering economic, political, cultural, social, and ecological civilizations. It must pay more attention to all-round efforts. The economy continues to develop in a healthy and healthy way, the people's democracy continues to expand, the cultural soft power is significantly enhanced, the people's living standards are comprehensively improved, and resource-saving and environment-friendly society has made significant progress. These are important contents for building a well-off society in an all-round way. The goal of hard work.

The aforementioned official think tanks also told this newspaper that the "13th Five-Year Plan" will fully demonstrate the rich connotation of a comprehensive well-off society. In some places, "single GDP" and other single practices will not be able to complete the planning content. In this sense, the development of certain short-board areas during the 13th Five-Year Plan period is under great pressure.

Transformation and upgrading
With the changes in the development stage, China's economic development path is also changing. In the past two years, transformation, upgrading, and restructuring have become the most vocabulary with the Chinese economy.

The Politburo meeting held yesterday further emphasized that we should take economic construction as the center, adhere to scientific development, accelerate the transformation of economic development mode, comprehensively deepen reform, comprehensively govern the country according to law, speed up the improvement of various aspects of institutional mechanisms, and make better use of the two markets, two Resources provide continuous power and effective protection for China's development.

During the '13th Five-Year Plan' period, China's economy is facing unprecedented transformational pressures. This is because both the internal and external dividends that have driven China's rapid economic growth over the past decade – demographic dividends and global dividends have begun to fail, leading to past investment and The export-driven economic growth model has become unsustainable,” Zhang Jun, head of macroeconomic research at Morgan Stanley Huaxin Securities, told the newspaper.

Zhang Jun believes that to avoid the "middle income trap" problem that developing countries generally encounter, the Chinese economy must maintain medium- and high-speed growth while the economy is undergoing the "13th Five-Year Plan" period. In the context of the decline in labor supply and the marginal output of capital, increasing the intensity of reforms to increase the “all-factor productivity” of the economy will be the only way to achieve sustainable economic growth in China.

From the perspective of high-level attitudes, the transformation and adjustment will occupy a large part of the "13th Five-Year Plan". On May 27 this year, Xi Jinping first elaborated on the overall framework of the 13th Five-Year Plan at the main responsible comrades' meeting of the 7th provincial and municipal party committees in East China, and proposed the "Ten Goals." Compared with the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan”, “adjusting the structure” and “promoting innovation” are ahead of schedule, and the corresponding is the important direction for the economic transformation of the service industry, industrial upgrading, and the rise of the new economy.

Not only is the high-level statement, but also the brokerage report pointed out that compared with the 60 topics in the 12th Five-Year Plan, the 13th Five-Year Plan is highly concise to 27. Among them, the "economic transformation and upgrading", "information economy", "going out" strategy, etc. were first mentioned in the planning topic, and these directions are bound to become the new highlights of the "13th Five-Year Plan".

In response to these changes, Liu Pei-lin said that China's economy is evolving to a more advanced stage, a more complex division of labor, and a more rational structure, and economic development has entered a new normal. In the new stage of development, economic development must make significant progress in the way of transfer. It must be balanced, coordinated, and sustainably enhanced development. It is the development of the sharp increase in the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress. It is the synchronization of the “four modernizations”. The basic development of regional coordination development mechanism, the further improvement of the level of opening up and the development of international competitiveness have been significantly enhanced. In summary, development must adhere to the principle of improving the quality and efficiency of economic development, and not unilaterally pursue the speed of economic growth.

Soft power development attracts attention
Whether it is building a comprehensive well-off society or a socialist country, problems and shortcomings in people's livelihood and ecology have become important issues during the 13th Five-Year Plan period. Yesterday's Politburo meeting proposed that we must adhere to the people-centered development ideology, take the promotion of people's well-being and promote the all-round development of people as the starting point and foothold of development, develop people's democracy, safeguard social fairness and justice, and guarantee equal participation and equality of the people. Develop the right to fully mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the people.

In order to fully realize a well-off society, scholars expect that there will be more systematic and clear target arrangements for "soft power" during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period. For example, in terms of ecology, Xi Jinping has clearly stated that the construction of a good ecological environment will rise to the height of “the growth point of people's quality of life and the strength of China's good image”.

Yang Weimin, deputy director of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group Office, recently stated in the open forum that the "13th Five-Year Plan" will become an inflection point for the improvement of China's ecological environment quality. It is necessary to establish the concept of respecting nature, ecological products, spatial balance, carrying capacity, main function, and development intensity to promote development; it is also necessary to change the way of development and promote the development of green, low-carbon and recycling; in addition, change the focus of governance from the past Pay attention to ecological construction, pay attention to the control of pollutants, and effectively restrict people's development behavior.

In addition, he also proposed that during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, it is necessary to optimize the spatial pattern of economic development and adjust the spatial structure as an important task, and reasonably determine the space of the city, the space of agriculture and the space of ecology.

The reporter found that since last year, reforms in education, employment, income, social security, health care, food safety, etc. have been launched. It is expected that these reforms will be incorporated into the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan” blueprint for reform and build a comprehensive and balanced development goal. .

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