Methods and ways to improve the operational reliability of magnetic MiGM pumps I. Introduction of MiMAC magnetic pumps The MiMAC magnetic pumps have advanced design and no shaft seal as a leak-proof, maintenance-free and reliable operation Centrifugal pump, safe, efficient, energy-saving features. For transporting corrosive, toxic, flammable, explosive, expensive or easy to vaporize liquids. In addition, the sea-Mile ladder magnetic pump is also suitable for transporting high-temperature, low-temperature fluids and liquids under vacuum. Due to its completely leak-free advantages, it has successfully solved the problems of running, running, dripping and leaking in fluid transportation. It has become an irreplaceable product in environmental engineering and is widely used in petroleum, chemical, refrigeration, air-conditioning, aerospace, etc. In the field. Compared with the traditional seal pump, sea Mirage gram magnetic pump with a maintenance workload is small, without external lubrication, no leakage, vibration, noise and other advantages. However, due to its own characteristics in many ways it is different from the traditional centrifugal pump, so in the process, installation, operation and so take some measures and ways to ensure its reliable and smooth operation. Second, the characteristics of magnetic Mihai magnetic pump 1. Structure: Sea-Mile ladder magnetic pump is axial suction, radial exhaust horizontal completely leak-free centrifugal pump, the shaft through the magnetic coupling drive, no rotary shaft seal device, sea Mirage gram magnetic pump to achieve zero leakage. 2. Bearings: Sea-Mile ladder magnetic drive shaft through the rolling bearing bearings, rolling bearings lubricated by its own grease; pump shaft through the hydraulic sliding bearings. 3. Magnetic coupling: Sea Mirage Keke magnetic pump magnetic block is a high-quality rare earth permanent magnet materials, the maximum irreversible temperature up to 350-400 ℃, fully guaranteed the magnetic coupling with reliable performance. Normal work, the magnetic coupling and three-phase asynchronous motor synchronous operation, stable performance. And permanent magnets are highly stable and prevent the adverse effects of assembling and disassembling the rotor or operating the pump at maximum torque. 4. Lubrication of sliding bearings and cooling of magnetic couplings: The medium delivered by the pump is lubricated and cooled without the need for external lubrication and cooling water systems. 5. Axial force balance: At work, the axial force of the magnetic MiTAC magnetic pump is automatically balanced by the hydraulic force to drive the disk to withstand instantaneous axial thrust when starting and stopping. Third, sea-Mi ladder magnetic pump common fault problem analysis 1. Pump operating conditions caused by fluctuations in a large problem: Sea Mirage magnetic pump axial force is automatically balanced by hydraulic equilibrium. In the actual operation, if the operating parameters (inlet pressure, outlet pressure) fluctuations, it is easy to damage the magnetic Mihai Gravity magnetic pump balance, so that the bearing to bear the large radial and axial load bearing damage caused. 2. Pump cavitation caused by the problem: Pump cavitation causes mainly pump inlet tube resistance, medium more gas, filling pump is not sufficient, the pump inlet can not enough and other reasons. Cavitation is the most damaging to the pump. In case of cavitation, the pump vibrates violently and the hydraulic balance will be severely damaged, which will damage the pump bearing, rotor or impeller. This is a common cause of Malcolm magnetic pump failure. 3. No medium or medium flow rate is small: dry friction bearings, burning bearings. Sea-Mile ladder magnetic pump is provided by the transmission medium to the lubrication and cooling of the sliding bearing, without opening the valve or the outlet valve in the case of sliding bearings due to non-transmission medium lubrication and cooling damage. 4. Isolation sleeve damage: Sea-Mile ladder magnetic pump magnetic coupling is transported by the pump medium cooling, if the medium with hard particles, it is easy to cause the isolation sleeve scratched or scratched, and sometimes improper maintenance methods may also be Caused by the isolation sleeve damage. Third, to improve the Mirage magnetic pump operation reliability of ways and means 1. Equipment and piping installation requirements: (1) the pump inlet pipe and outlet pipe should be supported to prevent the pump to pass additional load, the pump can not be used as a force point in the pipeline, to ensure that the piping system is Thermal expansion provides compensation. (2) When the suction head is low, the inlet piping should be as short as possible to prevent cavitation. The inlet pipe should be of suitable size to ensure that the fluid flow rate does not exceed 3m / s; when conveying easily vaporized fluid or liquefied gas, the flow rate shall not exceed 3m / s; when conveying easily vaporized fluid or liquefied gas, the flow velocity shall be ensured Not more than 1m / s. (3) The outlet pipe should be installed with a control valve to adjust the pump flow and lift. When using longer outlet lines or when using two pumps in parallel, it is advisable to install an additional one-way check valve. (4) The entire piping system and auxiliary piping should be carefully cleaned to prevent iron filings, welding slag or other foreign matter from entering the sea-gravel magnetic pump. For new piping systems, the inlet piping should be equipped with filters. (5) The piping design should take into account the pump exhaust. (6) In order to realize the continuous operation of the pump, it is suggested to install a return pipe and install the minimum flow orifice to ensure sufficient lubrication and cooling of the plain bearing during continuous operation. (7) Sea-Mile ladder magnetic pump must work within the specified range. To control the maximum flow rate, it is advisable to install a suitable maximum flow orifice in the outlet line. (As shown in Figure 1) 2. Process monitoring: Due to the design features of magnetic Mihai Gram magnetic pumps, generally do not need maintenance, but in order to ensure its normal operation and safety, process monitoring devices should be used to strictly manage. (1) Entry tank level protection control is necessary, the inlet tank should be equipped with a level transmitter or level switch, the inlet tank level is reduced to a certain extent, the pump will automatically stop the operation to protect the pump. (2) The pump body shall be equipped with a temperature sensor to monitor the temperature of the magnetic stator and pump bearing to protect the bearings and the magnetic stator. (3) Pump outlet should be equipped with level control valve, according to the level of the inlet tank to regulate the delivery of media displacement. (4) Differential pressure sensors and switches should be installed to measure the pressure difference between the outlet of the pump and the inlet. When the differential pressure is lower than the set value, the pump will stop automatically and play the role of protecting the pump. (5) The vibration of the pump is extremely small, and the large vibration and noise explain the malfunction. (6) In order to ensure normal work, should ensure that the pump work in the specified flow and lift range, the minimum and maximum working flow, head in the performance curve are described. (7) In order to avoid cavitation, the minimum suction pressure head (emin) is required for the magnetic MiTAC magnetic pump to deliver easily vaporized fluid and is calculated as follows: (emin) (m) = NPSH pump Friction loss (m) + safety margin (m), safety margin is usually 0.5m. 3. Operating points: (1) perfusion and exhaust: In order to make the sea-Mi ladder magnetic pump can be normal operation, you must fully perfusion and exhaust. The pump inlet pipe and return pipe, the outlet pipe valve fully open, you can achieve dense ladder gram magnetic pump automatic exhaust. When transporting liquefied gas or easily vaporized liquid, evacuate several times until the pump is full of liquid. If cryogenic liquid is to be delivered, wait until the overcurrent component of the pump cools to the temperature of the liquid before starting, which ensures that the fluid has reached the pump sections. (2) Start-up procedure The type of magnetic coupling is selected according to the drive motor, so as to achieve normal operation, but start in case of discomfort (for example, the motor power is too large, the outlet valve is opened too large or the voltage is higher, etc.) , Will exceed the maximum torque of the magnetic coupling, so that the pump can not be normal operation, so be sure to be sure to start. a. fully open the inlet pipe valve; b. close the outlet pipe valve; c start the motor; d slowly open the outlet pipe valve; e adjust the outlet valve until it reaches normal working pressure; The pump is working properly and the pump should be operated within its allowable range. Fourth, sea Mi ladder magnetic pump operation and maintenance Note: 1. Sea-Mile ladder magnetic pump absolutely not allowed in the dry friction state and the export pipeline valve closed work, otherwise it will lead to sliding bearing damage! 2. Must work in synchronization with the motor, if the pump failure (head is small), it indicates that the magnetic coupling has exceeded the maximum torque, should avoid prolonged work in the unpleasant conditions. 3. Under normal working conditions, vibration, greater noise and power increase, indicating bearing wear (lack of lubrication) should be checked immediately. 4. Sea Mirage gram magnetic pump rolling power bearings for