On August 13, 2009, in response to the overcapacity of China's steel industry, Li Yizhong, then Minister of Industry and Information Technology, said: "There will be no new steel projects within three years."
The three-year limit is not full, Zhanjiang and Fangchenggang steel projects have obtained the birth certificate in late May. These two projects belong to two central enterprises: Baosteel and Wuhan Iron and Steel. As a result, all of China's three central enterprise steel companies have coastal production bases, which have laid a favorable piece in the future competition.
Baosteel itself was built in the coastal area, and another central enterprise, Angang Steel, has already completed its layout in the Yingkou Bayuquan. Only the WISCO has not yet “opened to the seaâ€. The approval of the Fangchenggang project is of great significance to WISCO. It has been reported that the annual logistics cost of WISCO in the Yangtze River is more than 2 billion yuan.
Traditional thinking believes that steel plants should be built next to iron ore, which will cause steel plants in the northern part of China to get together. However, in recent years, the quality advantage of imported iron ore has become increasingly apparent. Li Haicang, the chairman of Shanxi Haixin Iron and Steel Group, first brought iron ore steel from the sea and made a fortune quickly. Then Han Du Shuanghua, the steel door, created Rizhao Steel, using overseas ore, next to the port. Building a factory, saving logistics costs, the same rapid rise.
"Coastal layout is the development trend of the global steel industry. If a company establishes a coastal base, it may not necessarily lead, but if it is not laid out, there is a danger of being eliminated, because in this game, most enterprises will build new coastal bases. According to Luo Baihui, secretary general of the International Model Association, similar to the application of new technologies, if enterprises abandon them, there is a risk of being eliminated. If new technologies are widely used in the industry, market competition may be even more fierce, but the probability of survival of enterprises is also Increase accordingly. In recent years, Shandong Iron and Steel Group and Hebei Iron and Steel Group have also expressed their desire to transfer production capacity to coastal areas. Anshan Iron and Steel, which is rich in mineral resources, must build a factory in the Bayuquan, showing the attractiveness of coastal factories. In the current tide of transfer, the southern region closer to the source of iron ore imports has not been moving. The three provinces with the largest steel output in China are Hebei, Jiangsu and Shandong, showing the trend of heavy north and south. The southern market purchases steel from the north every year. In theory, it has a layout advantage in the south. .
On May 29, Luo Tiejun, deputy director of the Raw Materials Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said at the 9th Shanghai Derivatives Market Forum that the Zhanjiang and Fangchenggang projects were the last step in the layout of the steel industry. This "final step" was eventually left to two central enterprises. It should be considered that the central enterprises have already brought the market with growth potential into the bag and completed the coastal layout. Moreover, the two steel bases in the underdeveloped areas still have a lot of reserve land to expand production, which also allows the enterprises to move forward and backward. In addition, from the perspective of the growth rate of steel production, demand is still maintaining a certain growth rate. Once the demand is stable, the steel industry will have a more fierce competition period. Grab a good position and increase the odds.
At present, it seems that there are some challenges in the southern steel mills. For example, the energy and coke required for steelmaking come from the north and require a lot of logistics costs. Li Xinchuang, deputy secretary-general of China Steel Association, said that from the perspective of development trend, China is becoming a major importer of coke and coal. In the future, new steel plants in the south can rely on imported coal and coke for steelmaking.
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