Development status and market opportunities of Russian machine tool industry

A few days ago, China Machine Tool Industry Association visited the "Japan International Machine Tool Equipment and Metal Processing Industry Exhibition MATALLOOBRABOTKA 2011" held in Moscow, and examined the development of the Russian machine tool industry. According to the Russian Machine Tool Association, from 2008 to 2009, due to the financial crisis, the Russian machine tool industry fell sharply and began to pick up in the second half of 2010. In 2010, with the full recovery of the Russian economy, the automotive industry grew by 27% and the machine tool industry by 14%. The Russian government has introduced two policies that will actively promote the development of the Russian machine tool industry. First, the government will invest 1 billion US dollars in the machine tool industry from 2011 to 2016, of which 750 million US dollars for product development and 250 million US dollars for Technical transformation to improve the production capacity of the existing machine tool industry in Russia. The goal is to develop 50 to 60 new products each year. For the new products developed, the same type of machine tools are restricted to import within 3 years. From July 1, 2011, the machine tools used for the national defense industry will be reviewed by the Machine Tool Association as long as the domestic production is not allowed to be imported. Second, within five years from 2011, the Russian government will invest 300 billion US dollars for the construction of power facilities and nuclear power plants, mainly for the purchase of equipment. At the same time, within 10 years, Russia will invest 900 billion US dollars in military equipment (machine tools, warships, etc.), of which 400 billion US dollars will be used for technical transformation of basic equipment. It can be seen that the Russian machine tool industry will receive unprecedented support from the government and huge The market is pulling. It will undoubtedly play an important role in the rise of the Russian machine tool industry, and will also bring corresponding business opportunities to the global machine tool industry. By participating in the exhibition, the Machine Tool Association found that the status quo of the development of the Russian machine tool industry has a lot of market opportunities for China's complete machine and CNC system enterprises. The association believes that China's machine tool industry should give full play to its advantages, take advantage of the opportunities of transformation and development in Eastern European countries, and actively seek ways of technical cooperation, trade cooperation, financing and mergers, investment and construction, and integrate into the Eastern European market as soon as possible. 1. The old Russian state-owned machine tool enterprise brands, such as the red proletarians and the Leningrad machine tool factory, are not visible at the exhibition. It is not known whether these enterprises have withdrawn from the historical stage. On the stand, I asked Russian exhibitors that they had closed down. It also said that companies in the 1990s have undergone great changes and have turned to other industries. It can be seen that the formerly famous Russian machine tool factory no longer produces machine tool products. 2. Russian small and medium-sized machine tool enterprises are on the rise. There are many exhibits for medium and low-end CNC machine tools. The high-end CNC machine tools are still in their infancy. The exhibits at the show are still products from Germany, Japan and Switzerland. There are no dazzling products. Russian products. 3. The appearance of some CNC machine tools in Russia is not very beautiful and modern, but it still shows a good level of craftsmanship and processing quality of parts, without losing the image of Russian products with high rigidity and durability. At the exhibition, I also saw a Russian exhibit, which has obvious characteristics of Chinese products. It is suspected to be an OEM product, but the exhibitors denied it. We believe that this kind of cooperation relationship is not likely to have sprouted. 4. The Russian CNC system is relatively backward, and there is no CNC system with its own brand. There is no separate Russian numerical control system exhibition at the exhibition, nor a machine tool supporting the Russian numerical control system. The CNC machine tools on display are basically equipped with foreign systems such as FANUC and SIEMENS. According to the status quo of China's numerical control system, it is entirely possible to enter the Russian market with medium and low-grade CNC systems. 5. It can be seen from the exhibition that Russia's advanced manufacturing technology and numerical control industry lag far behind developed countries, even less than China's current level. From the status quo of exhibitors and exhibits, the Russian machine tool industry is in a period of transformation, and most companies' products are undergoing a transformation to CNC. When talking about the level of CNC machine tools, they acknowledged that there is a gap between the world's advanced level and are seeking technology and trade cooperation to catch up with the international advanced level.

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