The economic operation of the non-ferrous metal industry in 2011 2011 is the first year of China's “Twelfth Five-Year Planâ€. The non-ferrous metal industry has conscientiously implemented the principles and policies of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, and has maintained a stable development trend. The industrial added value of non-ferrous metal enterprises above the designated size (the main business income of more than 20 million yuan, the same below) increased by 14.0% compared with the previous year at comparable prices, which was 2.2 percentage points lower than the average increase during the 11th Five-Year Plan period. . I. Production grew steadily and rapidly, and the growth rate of smelting products slowed down. In 2011, the output of ten non-ferrous metals was 34.38 million tons, an increase of 9.8% year-on-year, which was 4 percentage points lower than the average growth rate of the “Eleventh Five-Year Planâ€. Among them, refined copper 5.2 million tons, an increase of 14.6%; original aluminum 18.06 million tons, an increase of 11.5%; lead 4.65 million tons, an increase of 10.7%; zinc 5.22 million tons, an increase of 1.1%; nickel 185,000 tons, year-on-year It increased by 8.1%; tin was 156,000 tons, up 4.5% year-on-year; 190,000 tons, up 1.4% year-on-year; magnesium was 661,000 tons, up 1% year-on-year; sponge titanium was 60,000 tons, up 11.8% year-on-year. In 2011, the above-scale enterprises produced 6.25 million tons of refined metal content, an increase of 18% over the previous year and 10.3 percentage points higher than the average growth rate of the “Eleventh Five-Year Planâ€. In 2011, the output of copper processed materials was 10.28 million tons, an increase of 17.8% over the previous year; the output of aluminum products was 23.16 million tons, an increase of 3%. Second, the industry's income continued to grow, and the economic benefits of enterprises improved significantly. In 2011, non-ferrous metal industrial enterprises above designated size achieved continuous growth in their main business income. 8017 non-ferrous metal industrial enterprises above designated size (excluding independent gold enterprises, the same below) achieved a main business income of 3.9 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 35%. In 2011, the non-ferrous metal industrial enterprises above designated size achieved a profit of 1990 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 53%. Among them, the independent mining enterprises of non-ferrous metals above designated size realized a profit of 46.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 61%; the non-ferrous metal smelting enterprises above the scale (including mines in the joint ventures) realized a profit of 77.4 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 60.7%; The company realized a profit of 74.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 41.8%. 3. Fixed assets investment maintained steady growth, and the trend of shifting to the west was obvious. In 2011, the non-ferrous metals industry (excluding independent gold enterprises, the same below) accumulated a total of 477.4 billion yuan in fixed assets investment, a year-on-year increase of 34.6%, accounting for the whole country (excluding The proportion of total fixed assets investment by farmers is 1.6%, which is 10.8 percentage points higher than the national fixed asset investment. The non-ferrous metal industry in the western region completed a fixed asset investment of 2,059.4 billion yuan, accounting for 43% of the national non-ferrous metal industry's completion of fixed asset investment, an increase of 42.9% over the same period of last year, and the proportion increased by 2.5 percentage points over the previous year. 4. Import and export trade reached a record high, and exports increased significantly. In 2011, China's non-ferrous metal import and export trade reached a record high, reaching US$160.7 billion, up 28% year-on-year. The growth rate was 7.3 times higher than the average growth rate during the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period. Percentage points. Among them: the import value of 117.5 billion US dollars, an increase of 21%; the export value of 43.2 billion US dollars, an increase of 52.7%. The annual import and export trade deficit was US$74.4 billion, an increase of 8% year-on-year. 5. The domestic and international market prices continued to fluctuate, and the price differentiation of different varieties was obvious. In 2011, the average price of copper spot in the domestic market from January to November was 67,241 yuan/ton, up 15.2% year-on-year, and the average spot price of aluminum was 16,944 yuan/ton. The increase was 7.8%; the average spot price of lead was 16,541 yuan / ton, up 3.4% year-on-year; the average spot price of zinc was 17,095 yuan / ton, down 1.3% year-on-year. 6. Advancement of technological progress, progress in energy conservation and consumption reduction and new material development In 2011, the “new cathode structure aluminum electrolysis energy-saving technology†and the crude lead-rich oxygen-rich smelting-liquid high-lead slag direct reduction technology focused on the enterprise energy conservation and emission reduction Started mass promotion. The total AC power consumption of aluminum ingots dropped to 13,913 kWh/ton, down 83 kWh/ton over the same period last year, and saving 1.5 billion kWh. The development of non-ferrous metal materials and new materials industry has been highly valued. The use of 8-inch silicon polishing wafers for semiconductors has enabled large-scale production, ending the situation of relying on imports. The quality of carbide tool products for CNC machining equipment has been significantly improved. The strength of advanced enterprise competition. 7. Outstanding problems in the operation of the non-ferrous metals industry From the perspective of the operation in 2011, China's non-ferrous metal industry has maintained a stable operation overall, product output and investment have maintained steady growth, and the extensive development model that relies on the expansion of smelting production is changing. However, there are also some prominent contradictions and problems: in the third quarter, dragged down by the European sovereign debt crisis, the price of non-ferrous metals fluctuated sharply, the industrial operation was greatly affected by price changes, and the anti-risk ability was weak; the contradiction of industrial structure was prominent, and the color The metal industry is generally at the low-end of the industrial chain; international trade protectionism is on the rise, non-ferrous metals trade frictions continue; electricity prices are rising, production costs of electrolytic aluminum enterprises using grid electricity are rising further; domestic liquidity is tightening, corporate financing costs are rising, finance The increase in costs, especially for small processing enterprises, has seriously affected the production and operation of enterprises. VIII. Analysis of the situation faced by China's non-ferrous metal industry in 2012 2012 is an important year for China's “Twelfth Five-Year Planâ€. The international situation facing economic development is more complicated and volatile, the European sovereign debt crisis is spreading, and emerging developing countries are inflated. The pressure is increasing, while trade and investment protectionism continues to rise, and economic frictions in developed and emerging market countries are increasing. From the domestic perspective, although the economic operation is generally stable, the problems of extensive economic growth, unreasonable industrial structure, and constrained resources and environment are becoming increasingly acute. Affected by the sluggish demand in the international market, the growth rate of exports continued to decline, and the factors restricting the growth of domestic demand remained unresolved. The downside risks of industrial growth in the first quarter increased. It is estimated that the demand for non-ferrous metals in the domestic market will continue to grow in 2012, and the non-ferrous metal industry is still growing steadily. However, the average annual price of non-ferrous metals may be slightly lower than the average price in 2011, and the growth rate of economic benefits has further declined. There may be negative growth in the first quarter; the difficulty of exporting products will increase, and the growth rate of export trade will drop significantly. At the same time, under the impetus of the country to achieve energy-saving emission reduction targets, the non-ferrous metal industry will face greater pressure on energy conservation and emission reduction. IX. Focus of the management work of the non-ferrous metal industry in 2012 First, do a good job in the development and implementation of the “12th Five-Year†development plan for the non-ferrous metal industry, and accelerate the transformation of the non-ferrous metal industry and the transformation of its development mode. The second is to formulate and improve the access conditions for non-ferrous metals industry, strengthen industry access, and timely announce the list of enterprises that meet the conditions for access. The third is to actively promote scientific and technological innovation, and support the development of high-precision and deep-processing products and new materials industry through special emphasis on technological transformation. The fourth is to speed up the elimination of backward production capacity and further control the excessive growth of smelting capacity.
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