In response to the current hot tax categories such as resource tax, environmental tax, property tax and fuel tax, the relevant persons of the State Administration of Taxation answered questions from reporters at the press conference of the State Administration of Taxation on relevant tax reforms. Resource tax reform plan is expected to be issued this year. Yang Haozhou, deputy director of the Local Taxation Department of the State Administration of Taxation, said in an interview that the resource tax reform plan is expected to be announced this year, and the specific implementation regulations will be introduced this year. At present, the State Administration of Taxation is conducting in-depth research and demonstration on relevant issues in accordance with the requirements of the State Council, and further improving the reform plan.
According to experts, the current low resource tax rate in China has led to distortions in market prices and is not conducive to sustainable economic development. The “quantitative levy†should be changed to “ad valorem levyâ€. At the same time, the resource tax items should be expanded, and scarce resources should be included.
Since 2004, China has successively adjusted the resource tax standards for some products such as coal, crude oil, natural gas and manganese ore. In 2006, the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation cancelled the 30% reduction in non-ferrous metal mineral resources tax. The policy reinstated the full collection; adjusted the tax reduction policy for iron ore resources; in 2007, the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation raised the tax on coking coal resources and adjusted the tax policy for salt resources. Environmental tax research has started in recent years. The performance of some domestic industries has experienced rapid growth, but their products are linked to high pollution and high energy consumption. Under this background, environmental tax levy has gradually become a hot topic of social concern. .
Yang Yuzhou said that in order to ensure the smooth implementation of energy conservation and emission reduction work, the State Administration of Taxation, the State Environmental Protection Administration and other relevant departments have initiated research work on environmental taxes, and improved the design of tax types by drawing on advanced foreign experience. Yang Yuzhou also said that the process of environmental taxation still needs a process.
Experts pointed out that although the specific plan for environmental tax levy has not yet been determined, it is emphasized that environmental protection is the core of the policy. Enterprises with potential pollution or direct emissions of pollutants may become targets of policy collection. The scope of the property tax pilot is further expanded. Yang Yuzhou said in response to a reporter's question that the scope of the pilot project for the simulation of property tax in China is gradually expanding. It is planned to increase five cities this year as a pilot for model evaluation.
Yang Yuzhou pointed out that the property tax policy is relatively strong, and the regional economic development differences between China and the real estate property management are complicated. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct more research before the legislation and technically prepare for the property tax.
According to the relevant personages of the State Administration of Taxation, the key to the reform of property tax is the adjustment of taxation basis. It is a common practice in the world to use the taxation price as the basis for taxation.
On the basis of fully demonstrating the feasibility of collecting property tax at the assessed price, the State Administration of Taxation selected some areas to conduct pilot taxation trials. Since 2003, the State Administration of Taxation and the Ministry of Finance have approved Beijing, Jiangsu, Shenzhen, etc. Six provinces and municipalities, as pilot pilot units, conducted pilot projects for real estate simulation assessment. In 2007, some areas of Henan, Anhui, Fujian, and Dalian were approved as pilot areas for real estate simulation assessment.
There is no timetable for the introduction of fuel tax. After the international crude oil price broke through $100/barrel for the first time at the beginning of the year, how to promote the rational consumption of oil and whether to introduce fuel tax has become one of the focus of discussion.
Yang Yuzhou said that the fuel tax reflects the scientific concept of development, but its introduction is a complicated issue. At present, relevant departments are conducting research and there is no timetable for its introduction.
Han Wenke, director of the Energy Research Institute of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that from the perspective of encouraging oil conservation and fair burden, and from enhancing the use of fiscal and taxation measures to regulate oil consumption, China should introduce a fuel tax as soon as possible. However, China's fuel tax involves not only the reform of fees and taxes, but also the embodiment of the country's basic national policy. It also involves the issue of further embodying social equity in the context of improving people's living standards. Therefore, the timing of the introduction requires specific research.
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