The art of Chinese painting pays attention to "white space." The charm of the white space comes from the ingenuity of ink, and the black and white contrasts each other, forming countless ingenious and magical spaces and moods. In the spatial arrangement of interior design, light and shadow complement each other, and also pay attention to "knowing its white, keeping its black."
In nature, light and shadow appear in front of people in various forms, and convey unique information in its unique way. Every moment, light and shadow give new forms to existence, and new connections to things. Light and shadow play a decisive role in the history of human design. The rational application of light and shadow in space embodies the philosophy of the integration of technology and art, which makes the function of space repaired and perfected, and even creates a new cultural consciousness. The design of light and shadow in space directly affects the indoor environment and affects people's physiology and psychology.
1 The importance of light and shadow design in furniture showroom
The furniture exhibition hall design is an important part of the furniture exhibition. It belongs to the exhibition space design, and at the same time has its own uniqueness. It is developed with the flourishing of furniture exhibition activities and the change of people's lifestyle. A display design activity completed in an exhibition hall or exhibition hall for the purpose of trading.
The modern exhibition and exhibition activities are no longer a table and two chairs, a few panels. In the fierce market competition, in addition to planning and organizing work, the light and shadow design of the exhibition hall has become one of the keys to the success of the exhibition space design.
The design and application of light and shadow art design in the furniture exhibition hall is both a well-known and a new field. When designing the light and shadow of the exhibition hall, the layout of the light and shadow design, the type of light source, the shape of the light fixture and the light distribution method should be determined according to the function, visual effect and artistic concept of the space environment of the exhibition hall. The organic combination and correct use of these three can create a harmonious atmosphere and artistic conception of the indoor space environment, fully embody the style of the exhibition hall and exhibits, enhance the aesthetics of the exhibits, thus satisfying people's aesthetic requirements and achieving the improvement of indoor light and shadow art. The purpose of aesthetic quality.
The light and shadow design of the exhibition hall has a great influence on the modeling effect of the exhibits. The light and shadow can weaken the shape and strengthen the shape. At the same time, you can also use the light and shadow effect to make light and shadow modeling of the exhibition space, use light and shadow to create the sense of layering and rhythm in the interior, and create a beautiful atmosphere of the exhibition hall. The same space with different colors of light will make people feel different psychological feelings. The measured exhibition hall relies heavily on the role of light and shadow.
Light has long been an important aesthetic element in display design, and has become a tool for designers to express their emotions. In fact, as a form of light, "shadow" is also an element that shows that design is extremely active, and designers have expressed the same concern for it. Light passes through the object, leaving a shadow behind the object, and the shadow also makes people perceive the light. Therefore, the shadow as another form of light also gains the meaning of light and gains life and vitality.
2 Lighting design and application of furniture exhibition hall
The purpose of the light and shadow design of the furniture exhibition hall is to satisfy the audience's illumination requirements of the exhibits. It also reflects the visual hygiene of the audience while reflecting the effect of the furniture exhibits. In addition, it is necessary to use the light and shadow effects to render the exhibition atmosphere and create a certain art. The atmosphere is conducive to the expression of the theme.
The lighting of general furniture display mainly has the following types:
(1) Natural lighting
(2) Manually controlled lighting
(3) Integration of the two
Complete natural lighting is affected by natural light changes and is difficult to control, so it is rarely used except for some large outdoor display activities or simple displays.
Formal exhibitions and other exhibitions usually use artificially controlled lighting, or artificial lighting combined with natural light in some specific situations. Therefore, the light and shadow design of the furniture display is mainly based on the latter.
2.1 Light and shadow design principles
The basic principles of light and shadow design in the furniture exhibition hall include the following aspects:
(1) The illuminance of the exhibit area must be higher than the illuminance of the area where the audience is located, in order to highlight the effect of the exhibit.
(2) The light source should not be exposed as much as possible, and the protection angle of the lamp should be appropriate to avoid glare.
(3) Illumination should not be too large or too small, so that the audience will not be able to correctly identify the display effect.
(4) According to the material type of the exhibits, choose different light sources and light colors to avoid distorting the inherent colors of the exhibits displayed.
(5) Excessive or fragile exhibits (such as exhibitions and displays of ancient furniture), lighting must prevent the destruction of exhibits by ultraviolet light in the light source.
(6) During the lighting process, fire, explosion, electric shock and ventilation must be ensured.
2.2 Light and shadow design requirements
The influence of light on people's emotions is different. When displaying bedroom furniture, soft light should be used to make people feel warm and peaceful. When displaying furniture in living room, bright light is used to give people a comfortable and pleasant feeling. For the display of furniture of different materials, the light source with corresponding color temperature should be selected. Generally speaking, glass, metal and stone furniture should adopt high-gloss color (cold feeling) to reflect the characteristics of firmness; while wood and fabric furniture use low-light color (warm feeling) The light source illumination enhances its softness.
The general illuminance in the furniture display environment is 700-1000Lx, and it is not suitable to use excessive illuminance, otherwise it will waste electricity and easily damage the eyes. The illuminance of wood products and stone is 1000-1500Lx, the illuminance of metal materials is 750-1000Lx, and the illuminance of glass is 300-750Lx.
Wood and bamboo and rattan furniture usually adopt the side light or the rear light as the main light for lighting; the light source for illuminating metal furniture should use the lamp with lampshade to avoid reflected light; the leather furniture can use spotlight; the glass furniture can use indirect light source. To express texture; plastic or polyester furniture should use diffuse light to express texture and touch.
The three-dimensionality of the exhibit is formed by the difference in brightness between the two sides. Generally speaking, the difference between 1:3-1:5 is more appropriate. The local key illumination factor = concentrated / basic lighting, the brightness of the general basic lighting is controlled at a lower level, and the ratio of illumination to the exhibit is about 1:3.
2.3 Light and shadow application case in exhibition hall design
The design uses pure artificial light illumination, and the scene is simple and elegant. Source of light and shadow: the floor lamp after the table case and the united table lamp on the table.
The light and shadow effect of the ground lamp is mainly reflected in the upper and lower parts of the lamp. The space is faintly divided into upper and lower parts. The upper part illuminates the beam in the space, and the light is emitted to the whole space through the diffuse emission of the beam, so that the whole space is not bright or dark. The gap is too large; the lower part illuminates the ground partially, breaking the effect of the darkness of the ground, and there is a sense of movement in the vagueness, making the entire display space more lively. Another function of the floor lamp is to partially illuminate the cabinet on the side to produce a partial illumination effect. At this time, the cabinet was given humanity, as if a shy woman "has a half-faced face" appeared in the exhibition space, giving people the urge to look at such exhibits more and more, thus achieving the purpose of display.
The tabletop upper unit lamp basically satisfies the lighting needs of the table case, but it is not a monotonous lighting effect. There is still a contrast between light and shadow on the case. This comparison can better display the exhibits. Light at a glance. No need to express it in more words.
In short, the existence of light and shadow effects makes the exhibits better reflect their own beauty, and the exhibits and exhibits are better combined and integrated into the same atmosphere.
A beam of warm sunlight shines on the exhibits, using pure natural light. The scene is simple but not simple and intriguing. Natural light is still used in modern furniture exhibition halls, but this design uses natural light very well. The rational use of natural light makes the exhibits more intimately integrated into nature. The exhibit is simple, that is, a chair is covered with a piece of cloth, and then several cups are placed on it. The illumination of the sun makes the whole space look very pleasant. This is the effect that artificial light can't create. In such a scene, you can imagine, imagine a sunny afternoon, sit on the leisure balcony with your family or friends, enjoy the beauty-given food – the sun, then warmly pick up the glass and slowly taste the wine. Comment on life. Sunlight can bring people closer to nature and make their bodies and minds more relaxed. This is difficult for artificial light to sit on.
Therefore, in the design process of the exhibition hall, the horizon should be more widely distributed. It is not limited to the light and shadow effect created by artificial light. We need the light and shadow effect created by natural light. I believe that the reasonable combination of artificial light and natural light will show a new progress and leap in the design of light and shadow design. At the same time, there will be more and better light and shadow display design works, which is exactly what we are looking forward to.
The design of light and shadow is the soul of lighting design, and also plays an important role in the design of furniture display. The furniture showroom design embodies the designer's design soul and has a certain artistic vitality. This source of vitality is perfectly combined with lighting and exhibits.
The flexible use of light and shadow art in the furniture exhibition hall will have a profound impact on the development of domestic display design. The lighting design of the furniture showroom is highly valued in some countries with developed furniture industry in the West. Through the research on the lighting art design of the furniture exhibition hall, this paper has made people have a deeper understanding of the lighting design of the furniture exhibition hall. The research on the special decorative effects of light and shadow in the furniture exhibition hall will definitely promote the development and progress of the lighting design of the exhibition hall.
In the 21st century light and shadow design, artificial light will be widely used in the design of the exhibition hall, because artificial light can create the color and form that it needs at any time to create a unique indoor space atmosphere and create a new world. It is what light and shadow design needs to do. The rapid development of modern lighting design must bring a leap in design, and with the emergence of a number of outstanding designers, the design and application of light and shadow in the exhibition hall in the 21st century will reach a new height.
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