The Chinese Academy of Sciences Strategic Research Series Report - "Innovation 2050: The Science and Technology Revolution and China's Future" was released in Beijing on the 10th. The report draws a roadmap for science and technology development in 18 key areas of energy, population health, space and oceans, information, national and public safety in the next 50 years.
"People have no long-term concerns, and there must be near worries. Many people in the past thought that science is difficult to foresee, mainly relying on the creative thinking of scientists. However, taking energy as an example, we can foresee that in the next 50 years, there will be renewable energy and nuclear energy fields. The new breakthroughs are only a variety of specific technology paths.†Lu Yongxiang, vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress and dean of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said at the press conference that through strategic research, the development of science and technology will be formulated under the guidance of long-term goals. The picture is feasible.
The report embodies more than 300 experts from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, which lasted more than a year. According to the three stages of 2020, 2030 and 2050, the paper puts forward the overall concept of “eight economic and social foundations and strategic systems supported by scientific and technological innovationâ€, namely sustainable energy. And resource systems, advanced materials and intelligent green manufacturing systems, ubiquitous information network systems, ecological high-value agriculture and bio-industry systems, universal health protection systems, ecological and environmental conservation development systems, new developments in air and sea capabilities, and Public safety system.
Lu Yongxiang said that the world today is on the eve of technological innovation breakthroughs and new technological revolutions. China must not simply copy the development model of other countries' science and technology. It must face the forefront of the world, proceed from the needs of China's modernization process, and look forward to the layout and breakthroughs. Explore a road to technological innovation with Chinese characteristics. The roadmap released this time clarifies the focus of China's future development and condenses 22 strategic scientific and technological issues that affect China's modernization process:
—— Six strategic scientific and technological issues affecting China's international competitiveness, including new principles and new technology research and experimental network construction of “post-IP†network, green preparation of high-quality basic raw materials, process engineering of efficient and efficient recycling of resources, and agriculture Molecular design of animal and plant varieties, ubiquitous sensing information manufacturing system, and Ai (1018) supercomputing technology.
-- 7 strategic scientific and technological issues affecting China's sustainable development capabilities, including China's underground 4,000-meter transparent plan, new renewable energy power system, deep geothermal power generation technology, new nuclear energy system, marine capacity expansion plan, stem cell and regenerative medicine, Early diagnosis and systematic intervention of major chronic diseases.
-- Two strategic scientific and technological issues affecting national and public security, namely, space situational awareness networks and social computing and parallel management systems.
- Four basic scientific issues that may lead to revolutionary breakthroughs, including the exploration of dark matter and dark energy, the regulation of physical structure, artificial life and synthetic biology, and photosynthesis mechanisms.
-- Three rapidly evolving cross-cutting directions, including nanotechnology, space science exploration and satellite series, mathematics and complex systems.
"These strategic scientific and technological problems have not been deployed or deployed in China's current science and technology planning. It is advisable to use national behaviors and give full play to the advantages of focusing on major issues, adopting strategic pilot science and technology projects, major scientific research projects or clusters of major research areas. Ways to organize implementation, continue to tackle the problem." Lu Yongxiang said that the road map will be revised every five years to provide scientific advice for national macro-technical decision-making, so as to achieve the goal of relying on scientific and technological innovation to promote economic and social development.
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