Why is there a loophole in the security of grassroots campuses?

From 2010 in a series of campus crimes in Nanping, Hepu, Guangxi, and Taixing, Jiangsu, to 22 students in Guangshan County, Henan, and then to the tragedy in Loudi, Hunan. Campus security has become a sensitive topic in today’s society and it has also become a target for various criminals to select crimes. Therefore, how to deal with campus security, reduce campus violence and safety accidents, and achieve “zero accidents” on campus life, especially how to strengthen the grassroots The issue of campus safety in primary and secondary schools has become a problem that the government management department needs to solve urgently. Just one month after the culling of the Chenping Village Primary School in Guangshan County, Xinyang City, Henan Province, on January 15, 2013, a school massacre occurred in Xinhua County, Loudi City, Hunan Province. At 15:50 pm on the 15th, a man and a woman When he broke into the Beidu Central Elementary School in Shangmei Town, the county, the man wounded a third-grade student with a murder weapon. The principal of the school was cut to death when he stopped the attack.

Nowadays, with the rapid development of education in our country, the number and scale of schools are constantly expanding. Students on campus have high-density and open to the outside world. In the face of such a situation, security on campus has not kept pace, resulting in frequent campus security incidents. From 2010 in a series of campus crimes in Nanping, Hepu, Guangxi, and Taixing, Jiangsu, to 22 students in Guangshan County, Henan, and then to the tragedy in Loudi, Hunan. Campus security has become a sensitive topic in today’s society and it has also become a target for various criminals to select crimes. Therefore, how to deal with campus security, reduce campus violence and safety accidents, and achieve “zero accidents” on campus life, especially how to strengthen the grassroots The issue of campus safety in primary and secondary schools has become a problem that the government management department needs to solve urgently.

Campus Security Policy Promulgated The State Council, the Ministry of Public Security, and the Ministry of Education have always emphasized the importance of campus security and have issued a number of policies regarding campus security issues.

As early as 2010, the Ministry of Finance allocated special funds of RMB3.889 billion to provide a one-off subsidy for the campus security equipment and facilities at the compulsory education stage of the country, and special provisions were made to support schools (including private schools) to deploy equipment and facilities such as security and fire protection, and reinforcements. Renovation of campus fences, school gates, etc.

In April 2012, the Ministry of Education issued an early warning notice requiring all educational administrations and schools in the localities to effectively strengthen the safety precautions for kindergartens in primary and secondary schools and implement the school’s measures of “personal defense, physical defense, and technical defense”, especially to ensure that school guards are guarded and dormitory dormitories are on duty. , patrol work, strict implementation of the entry and exit of foreign personnel registration system, promptly stop the unemployed, mental patients, unknown sources of personnel into the school. In August, Minister of Education Yuan Guiren pointed out that after deploying campus security issues after the start of the school, he hopes to reach the target of 1-2 security personnel for each primary and secondary school and kindergarten in 2013.

However, we did not find out about the campus security facilities and campus security personnel from the security incident in Loudi, Hunan. Only the head of the school principal protected the injured students. And the two men who had committed the crime were entering through the wall. Obviously, the school's campus wall did not play its due role, let alone install necessary security equipment and facilities. It can be seen that the one-time grant of the Ministry of Finance did not make up for this. The reason for the deeper ones is that we do not go deeper. From the point of view of campus protection alone, necessary security facilities and equipment are urgently needed.

We can see from the general city schools that strict access management systems, perfect security equipment, police patrols during and off school, campus access control systems, intrusion alarm systems, video surveillance systems are firmly guarding the urban campus security. However, from the cut down event at the Chendeng Village Primary School in Guangshan County, we can see that the security, access control system, intruder alarm system, video surveillance system, etc. in grassroots rural schools are basically invisible. Even the necessary physical protection is lacking and cannot play a role. Therefore, for rural primary schools, government departments need to increase investment protection and promote the standardization of “campus security” management.

Grass-roots campus security measures are lacking. Grass-roots schools may not be very expensive for tens of thousands or even hundreds of thousands of video surveillance systems due to lack of funds. However, it is still necessary to strengthen basic physical protection. For example, fences, guardrails, and wire screens are shown below:

In addition, perimeter defense can be said to be one of the most important tools in the existing requirements, outside the gate guardianship. The installation of an electronic fence around the perimeter of the school wall can provide early warning and monitoring of targets that are intended to climb over the wall. Compared to ordinary mobile detection and alarm facilities, such devices can issue corresponding warnings before a case occurs, and increase the difficulty of intrusion, which imposes necessary restrictions on intruders.

At the same time, for the lack of campus professional security personnel, we can draw on the Ningbo Lingshan School to unite society and families to form a parent volunteer guard team to ensure student safety. We assist the teachers and security guards at peak hours and during key hours. On duty, eliminate suspicious personnel and ensure the safety of teachers and students.

In February 2011, the Ministry of Public Security held a symposium on the acceptance of key research projects and the construction of national technical protection projects. The Ministry of Public Security stated that it would publish rural construction standards and user manuals in a timely manner to promote the scientific development of technical construction in rural areas throughout the country. With the strengthening of technical protection in rural areas in recent years, it is hoped that the campus safety of primary schools can be fundamentally resolved, and students will be given a quiet, safe campus full of laughter and laughter.