In the development of new energy, China's wind power industry has a lot of achievements. According to data from the national grid, from 2006 to 2012, wind power installed capacity in the national power grid dispatch area increased by 76% annually, and annual power generation volume increased by 85% annually. In 2013, wind power is expected to become the third largest power source in China. However, after 10 years of rapid development, the wind power industry encountered bottlenecks in its development: overcapacity in equipment manufacturing, resource staking, severe power curtailment, and grid-connected issues to be solved. Especially in the 2011 “European and American†crackdown and the low-price competition in wind power equipment market environment, China's wind power industry has entered a low point of development, and many companies have suffered losses.
From the third quarterly report of wind power listed companies, the indicators such as main business income and net profit slightly improved, and the operating conditions of some companies have been greatly improved. The increase in shipments and the launch of wind power projects seem to indicate that the entire industry has gradually Get rid of the haze. However, the improvement of the revenue of some companies does not indicate that the overall environment of the industry has undergone qualitative changes. The recovery of the wind power industry has been fraught with untold difficulties. Many uncertainties need to be resolved as soon as possible.
The first is the issue of grid connection. Under the grid-connected efficiency, the phenomenon of abandoning wind curtailment is relatively serious. This is an important reason that has caused wind farms that have already been launched to fail to operate normally. The profitability of the power plant operators has been greatly affected. The relevant state departments have also made important instructions and hope that the grid company will strengthen the grid-connected work of wind power projects, but the results achieved are not satisfactory. The reform of the power industry is worth looking forward to. If major adjustments are made to the power grid link, if the energy and power sectors can be effectively connected, it is hoped that the difficulties in network integration will be resolved.
Followed by the issue of subsidies. The state’s emphasis on the wind power industry has been greatly enhanced. This can be seen from the various levels of the subsidy policy, but it is difficult to say whether the company can get enough subsidy funds in time. There is a serious cross-subsidy phenomenon in China's power subsidies. The sources of funds, the whereabouts of funds, disclosure of accounts, and financial supervision are all in name only. Many private enterprises cannot enjoy support at the national level in the face of good policies. Since this issue involves many stakeholders, the elimination of the core chain of interest chain requires the attention of the relevant departments, otherwise the subsidy issue will continue to plague the wind power industry.
Although the problems of the wind power industry are very complex, it is difficult to make substantial breakthroughs in the short term, but the government’s determination to develop the wind power industry will not waver. The phenomenon of overcapacity in the upper and middle reaches has not yet been effectively resolved. Downstream wind farms will follow the situation. The downward movement of the industry's development focuses on building up the entire problem. This kind of drinking and thirst-quenching solution has great risks. If the policy does not make effective adjustments, the wind power industry will fall into even greater difficulties. The speed of launching wind power projects will not slow down. While local governments can increase their control over the industry, how well the relevant state agencies, local governments, and wind power companies can form a good understanding will contribute to the healthy growth of the wind power industry.
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